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Rent (Amendment) Act 1980
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Socialist Republie of Sri Lanka of December, 19, 1980
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Rent (Amendment) Act, No. 55 of 1980
An ACT TO AMEND THE Rent Act, No, 7 or 1972
BE it enacted by the Parliament of the Democratic Socialist
Republic of Sri Lanka as follows :—
s 1Short title
This Act may be cited as the Rent (Amendment) Act,
No. 55 of 1980.
s 2Amendment of section 2 of Act No. 7 of 1972
Section 2 of the Rent Act, No. 7 of 1972 (hereinafter referred to as “ the principal enactment ”) is hereby amend.
ed by the repeal of subsection (4) of that section and the substitution therefor of the following subsection :—
So long as this Act is in operation in any area, the provisions of this Act shall apply to all premises in that area, other than—
J t
excepted premises ;
ee oe
residential premises constructed after January 1,
1980, and let on or after that date;
|
i
residential premises occupied by the owner on
January 1, 1980, and let on or after that date;
| .
+
{d) residential premises in the occupation of—
the
a person who has been issued with a valid visa under the Immigrants and Emigrants Act and whose total income exceeds one thousand rupees per month; or i
:
a non-resident company, and let to such person or company, as the case may be, on or before the coming into operation of this subsection which the Commissioner of National
Housing, on application made by the landlord thereof, upon being satisfied of such facts, exempts
~
from the application of this Act
; and
{e) residential premises let after the coming into opera-
“ m hae tion of this subsection to—
.
a person, who has been issued a valid visa under 4
the Immigrants and Emigrants Act and whose total income exceeds one thousand rupees per month; or t 2—S §2133—28,900 (80/10)
yous | | !
a non-resident company, in respect of which the landlord thereof chtains the prior approval therefor of the Commissioner of
National Housing who shall grant such approval if he is satisfied that the previous tenant has vacated such premises voluntarily or upon an order of court, and the word “premises” wherever it occurs in this Act shall, unless the context otherwise requires, be construed as premises to which this Act applies, and the expressions
“residential premises” and “business ‘premises” shall be construed accordingly.
In this subsection—
(A}the expression “residential prmieses construct-ed after January 1, 1980.” means—
a residential premises situated within the administrative limits of a local authority, and in respect of which a certificate of conformity has been granted, after January 1, 1980, under the Housing and Town Improvement
Ordinance, to the effect that such premises is as regards construction, drainage and in all other respects, in accordance with the law; or
a residential premises situated in an area where the local authority thereof does not issue certificates of confor-mity, and in respect of which a certi-«
ficate has been granted in the prescrib-ed form after January 1, 1980, by the
Assistant Government Agent of the administrative division within which such premises are situated, to the effect that such premises were ready for occupation on or after January 1, 1980;
and
the expression
“non-resident company”
means—
a company to which Part LX of the Com-panies Ordinance applies
; or
a company exempted under section 3 of the Companies (Special Provisions)
Law, No. 19 of 1974; or
Jot bony
a company recognized as an “ existing company ” under the Companies Ordi-nance where the majority of the share-holders or the directors of such com-pany are not resident in Sri Lanka ; or
a company registered in Sri Lanka which is controlled and managed by persons outside Sri Lanka and whose principal office is situated outside Sri Lanka,’.
s 3Amendment of section 3 of the principal enactment
Section 3 of the principal enactment is hereby amended by the repeal of subsections (1) and (2) of that section, and the substitution therefor of the following subsections :—
“ (1) It shall not be lawful for the landlord of any premises—.
to demand, receive or recover as the rent of such premises in respect of any period commencing on or after the date of commencement of this Act any amount in excess of the authorized rent of such premises as defined for the purposes of this Act in section 6; or
to increase the rent of such premises in respect of any such period to an amount in excess of such authorized rent.
It shall not be lawful for the tenant of any premises to pay or offer to pay, as the rent of such premises, any amount in excess of the authorized rent of such premises as defined for the purposes of this Act in section 6. ”,
s 4
Sections 4,5 and 6 of the principal enactment are hereby repealed and the following sections substituted therefor
:—
“ Standard
s 4Replacement of sections 4, 5 and of the principal enactment
The standard rent per annum of rent.
any residential premises the first assessment of the annual value of which was made in respect of any period commencing on a day not later than the first day of January, 1969, and the annual value of which does not pres exceed the relevant amount, and of any business premises the annual value of which does not exceed the relevant amount, means—
the amount of the annual value of such premises as specified in the assessment in force during the month of January, 1955, or if the assessment of the annual value of such premises is made for the first time after that month, the amount of such annual value as specified in such first assessment; or
if the rates levied in respect of such premises are, under the terms of the tenancy, payable by the land-lord, the aggregate of the amount determined under paragraph (a)
and of the amount payable per annum by way of rates in respect of such premises for the time being.
The standard rent per annum of any residential premises, other than premises referred to in subsection (1), means the aggregate of—
T
the amount of the annual value of such premises: and
.
the amount payable per annum by way of rates in respect of such premises.
In the case of any premises to which the provisions of subsections (1) and (2)
do not apply, the standard rent per annum of the premises means such rent as may be fixed by the board on application made either by the landlord or the tenant for the time being of such premises.
The standard rent of any premises per month or per quarter or per half-year
Shall be determined in proportion to the standard rent of the premises per annum.
t
Rent (Amendment) Act, No. 55 of 1980 ©
5.
Permitted increases.
Authorized
5. (1) Where the landlord of any premises has, since the date by reference to which the standard rent of the premises is determined for the purposes of this Act, incurred, or hereafter incurs, expenditure on the improvement, repair or structural alteration of the premises (not including expenditure on decoration)
in any case, where such landlord has obtained the prior consent of the tenant to effect such improvement, repair or structural alteration, and such tenant has agreed as to the amount to be expended thereon
; or
in any case where the tenant has withheld his consent to effect such improvement, repair or structural alteration and where the landlord has obtained the prior approval of the board to effect such improve-ment, repair, or structural alteration, at such amount as is authorized by the board, the standard rent per annum of such premises may be increased for a period of five years by twenty-five per centum each year of the amount of the expenditure so incurred: ©
Provided, however, that the board may on application made by the tenant of such premises, direct that the standard rent shall not be increased as herein before provided, or reduce the amount by which the standard rent may be so increased on the ground that the improvement, repair or structural altera-tion was not carried out in accordarice with the agreement reached with the tenant or the authorization of the board, as the case may be.
An increase of the rent of any premises in accordance with the provisions: of sub-section (1) shall be a permitted increase for the purposes of this Act.
6. For the purposes of this Act, the autho-rent.
rized rent of any premises-shall.. be the standard rent of the premises determined 8—¢ 52133 (80/10)
an Gad iil hes ll
Amendment
Amendment under section 4, or where any increase of rent.
is permitted by section 5 in the case of such premises, the aggregate of the standard rent and every such permitted increase
:
Provided, however, that the authorized rent of any premises shall not be less than the authorized rent or the receivable rent of those premises, as the case may be, under the provisions of this Act as were in force on
March 1, 1972.”.
s 5
Section 7 of the principal enactment is hereby repealed.
s 6
Section 8 of the principal enactment is hereby repealed, and all moneys lying to the credit of the Repairs
Fund on the day immediately preceding the date of com-mencement of this Act shall be transferred to the National
Housing Fund of the Department of National Housing.
s 7of section 9 of the pri
Section 9 of the principal enactment is hereby amended in subsection (1) of that section by the substitution for paragraph (a) of that subsection, of the following paragraph :—
“ (a) as an advance of rent, any amount exceeding the authorized rent for a period of three months; or”.
s 8of section 10
Section 10 of the principal enactment is hereby amended as follows :-—
t.
by the repeal of subsection (6) of that section and the substitution therefor of the following subsection :—
“ (6) Where the tenant of any premises who has sublet such premises or any part thereof receives or recovers in respect of the premises or the part of the premises which he has sublet, any amount exceeding the authorized rent or any amount exceeding such amount as the board has fixed as the proportionate rent of the part sublet. or receives or recovers, in addition to the authorized rent or the propotionate rent, any premium, commission, gratuity or other like payment or pecuniary consi-deration whatsoever, such tenant shal] be guilty of an offence under this Act, and the landlord of such premises shall, notwithstanding the provisions of section 22, be entitled to an action instituted in a court of competent jurisdiction to a decree for the ejectment of such tenant from the premises.” ; and a
by the repeal of subsections (12) and (13) of that section and the substitution therefor of the following subsections :-—
“(12) The board shall give priority over the other proceedings before the board, to the hearing and determination of any application made under subsection (2) (b) (ii) or subsection (9) for the fixing of the proportionate rent, and the board shall fix such rent on the basis of one hundred and twenty per centum of the authorized rent.
Where any premises are let, sublet or occupied in separate parts, which are not separately assessed for the purpose of rates, and the aggregate of the amount demanded as the rent for such separate parts exceeds the authorized rent of the premises, the landlord shall be deemed to have contravened the provisions of section 3 of this
Act:
Provided, however, that where any such premises are let, sublet or occupied in separate parts on or after the date of commencement of this Act, the landlord shall not be deemed to have contravened such provisions if the aggregate of the amount demanded as the rent for such separate parts does not exceed one hundred and twenty per centum of the authorized rent of such premises.”.
9 Section 16 of the principal enactment is hereby repealed and the following section substituted therefor :—
“ Use of force
16. No landlord of any premises or other on tenants and couioe person shall, either by himself or through premises.
any other person, directly or indirectly, make use of, or threaten to make use of, any force, violence, or restraint, or inflict or threaten to inflict, any harm, damage or loss, upon or against the tenant of, or any person in occupation of, such premises, or damage, remove or tamper with, any part of such premises, in order to induce, compel or pre-vail upon, such tenant or person to vacaate such premises, or to make any payment of money in excess of the authorized rent of such premises or the proportionate rent of any part of such premises. ”.
s 10Insertion of new section 18A in the pal enactment
The folowing new section is hereby inserted immediately after section 18, and shall have effect as section 18a, of the principal enactment : —
“ Demolition 18a.
The Commissioner cf National of
Dui.
A over fifty &
Housing may—
years old.
upon application made in that behalf by the owner of any building used for residential purposes and cons-tructed at least fifty years prior to the date of the application
;
after affording the occupants of such building an opportunity of being heard, make order authorizing such owner to demolish such building, if the Commissioner is satisfied that the re-development of the land on which such building stands is necessary for the more efficient utilization of such land.
Where the Commissioner of National
Housing makes an order under subsection (1) authorizing the owner of a building to demolish such building, the Commissioner shall—
specify in such order, the number of residential units that shall be cons-tructed by such owner within such period or periods as may be deter-mined by the Commissioner on the land on which the demolished build-ing stood; and
(i) provide alternate accommoda-tion for the tenant, if any, of such building; or
order the owner of such building to pay to the tenant thereof, such compensation as the Com-missioner determines to be rea-sonable, for loss of possession by such tenant; so however cid ———
~
Rent (Amendment) Act, No. 55 of 1980
g that the amount ordered to be so paid shall in no case be less than three times the authorized rent per annum of the building.
An order made under subsection (1)
shau be deemed to have been duly com-municated to every occupier of the building in respect of which such order is made, if it is posted by the Commissioner of National
Housing on some conspicuous part of such building.
Every occupier of any building in respect of which an order is made under subsection (1) shall vacate such building not later than ninety days after the provi-sions of subsection (2) (b) (i) or (2) (b)
(ii} are complied with.
Where the occupier of any building in respect of which an order is made under subsection (1) fails to comply with the pro-visions of subsection (4) the owner of such building may, notwithstanding anything in this Act, apply to the District Court of the district in which such building is situated, praying for the recovery of possession of such building and for the ejectment there-for, of such occupier.
The provisions of subsections (3), (4), (5), (6), (7), (8) and (9) of section 23 shall, mutatis mutandis, apply to the hearing and disposal of every such application.
A decision of the Commissioner of
National Housing under paragraph (b) of subsection (2) shall not be called in question or examined by the court in any proceedings under this section.
Where the owner of a building fails to construct the number of residential units within such period or periods as determined by the Commissioner of National Housing under subsection (2), the relevant area of land shall be acquired by the Government under Part VIII of the National Housing
Act.”.
a --<r em! we
s 11Insertion of new section 20a in the principal enactment,
The following new section is hereby inserted immediately after section 20, and shall have effect as section 20a, of the principal enactment :—
Construction, of addi -
tional residential appurtenant exceeding extent.
20a.
units in
The Commissioner of National
Housing may, on application made in that behalf and notwithstanding anything in this or any other law, make order authorizing the landlord of any premises where there is within the boundaries of such premises appurtenant land exceeding eight perches in extent, to construct any building for resi-land eight erches dential purposes on such land or to make such extensions to existing buildings as are capable of being used for residential purposes
;
Provided that no such order shall be made by the Commissioner unless he is satisfied—
that the applicant has the financial capacity to construct the number of residential units within such period or periods as may be determined by the Commissioner
; and
that the building or extension pro-posed to be constructed or made will not unduly interfere with the amenities and facilities enjoyed by the tenant, or where such amenities or facilities may be interfered with, that the landlord will, before he takes possession of such land, pro-vide to the tenant fresh adequate amenties and facilities.
Every order made under this subsection shall be communicated to the tenant of such premises and it shall. be the duty of such tenant to permit the landlord of such premises to construct such building or to make such extensions as is or are referred to in such order.
Where the tenant of any premises in respect of which an order is made under subsection (1) refuses to permit the landlord of such premises to construct such building or to make such extensions as is or are referred to in such order, the Commissioner of National Housing shall issue a certificate to the Magistrate’s Court of the division within which such premises are situated, setting forth the following facts, namely :—~
that he has made order authorizing the landlord of such premises to construct a building for residential purposes on the appurtenant land within such premises or to make such extensions to existing build-ings as are capable of being used for residential purposes
;
that such order was communicated to the tenant of the premises ;
that such tenant has refused to permit such landlord to construct such building or to make such extensions
; and
praying for the delivery of possession of such part of the appurtenant land within such premises as is specified in the certificate (hereafter in this section referred to as “the relevant area of land”)
to the landlord of such premises.
Every certificate issued under sub-section (2) shall be prima facie evidence of the facts stated therein,
Upon receipt of a certificate issued under subsection (2), a Magistrate’s Court shall forthwith issue, and if need be, re-issue, a writ of possession to the Fiscal of the district in which the relevant area of land is situated requiring and authorizing such Fiscal before a date specified in the writ, and not being a date earlier than three or later than seven clear days of the date of the issue of such writ, to deliver posses-sion of the relevant area of land to the person specified in the certificate issued by the Commissioner of National Housing under subsection (2). Such writ shall be sufficient authority for such Fiscal or any police officer authorized by him in that behalf to enter the
Amendment relevant area of land with such assistants as the Fiscal or such officer shall deem neces-sary and to give possession accordingly.
Where the number of residential units determined by the Commissioner of
National Housing under subsection (1) is not constructed, without reasonable cause, within the period determined thereunder or such extended period as may be allowed by the Commissioner on application made by the landlord, the relevant area of land shall be acquired by the Government under
Part VIII of the National Housing Act.’.
s 12of section 22
Section 22 of the principal enactment, as amended by
Law No. 10 of 1977, is hereby further amended as follows :—
by the addition immediately after subsection (1p)
of that section of the following new subsection :—
“ (iz) In any proceedings under subsection (ic)
the court shall not inquire into the adequacy or the suitability of the alternate accommodation offered by the Commissioner of National Housing.”;
in subsection (2) of that section, by the insertion, immediately after paragraph (b) of that sub-section, of the following new paragraph
:—
“ (bb) in the case of premises let to a tenant, whether before or after the date of commencement of this Act, and where the landiord is the owner of not more than one residential premises—
such premises are in the opinion of the court reasonably required for occupa-tion as a residence for the landlord or any member of the family of the landlord
; or
the landlord of such premises has deposited prior to the institution of such action or proceedings a sum equivalent to five years’ rent with the
Commissioner of National Housing for payment to the tenant; or” ;
48) by the insertion, immediately after subsection (2) of that section, of the following new subsections :-—
“ (2a) Where a decree for the ejectment of the tenant of any premises referred to in paragraph (bb) of subsection (2) is entered by any court on any of the grounds referred to in that paragraph, the court shall forthwith issue a writ in execution of the decree to the Fiscal of the court requiring and authorizing him to deliver vacant possession
|
of the premises to the landlord of such premises.
Notwithstanding anything in any other i law, where a writ in execution of a decree for the
‘
ejectment of the tenant of any premises referred to in paragraph (bb) of subsection (2) is issued by any court, the execution of such writ shall not be stayed in any manner by reason of any appeal from the judgment of such court.
Where any action or proceedings for the ejectment of the tenant of any premises referred to in paragraph (bb) of subsection (2)
is or are instituted in any court, such action or proceednigs shall have priority over all other business of that court and shall in any event be disposed of within twelve months from the date of the institution of such action or proceedings. ” ;
‘) in subsection (6) of that section, by the substitution for the proviso thereto, of the following proviso :-~
“Provided that the landlord of any premises referred to in paragraph (bb) of subsection (1) or paragraph (bb) of subsection (2) may institute an action or proceedings for the ejectment of the tenant of such premises if such landlore has given to such tenant six months’ notice in writing of the termination of the tenancy. ” ;
by the repeal of subsection (7) of that section and the substitution therefor of the following subsec-tion :—
‘ (7) Notwithstanding anything in the preceding provisions of this section, no action or proceedings for the ejectment of the tenant of any premises referred to in subsection (1) or subsection (2) (i)
shall be instituted—
on the ground that the premises are reasonably required for occupation as a residence for the landlord or any member of the family of the landlord or for the purposes of the trade, business, profession, vocation or employment of the landlord ; or
where the landlord is the owner of not more than one residential premises, on the ground that—
such premises are reasonably required for occupation as a residence for the landlord or for any member of the family of the landlord ; or
the landlord of such premises has deposit-ed prior to the institution of such action or proceedings a sum equivalent to five years’ rent with the Commissioner of
National Housing for payment to the tenant, where the ownership of such premises was acquired by the landlord, on a date subse-quent to the specified date, by purchase or by inheritance or gift other than inheritance or gift from a parent or spouse who had acquired ownership of such premises on a date prior to the specified date :
Provided, however, that the preceding provisions of this subsection shall not apply to the institution of any action or proceedings for the ejectment of the tenant of any premi-ses the annual value of which exceeds one hundred and fifty per centum of the relevant amount where such tenant had come into occupation thereof prior to the date of commencement of this Act.
In this subsection, “specified date? means the date on which the tenant for the time being of the premises, or the tenant upon whose death the tenant for the time being succeeded to the tenancy under section 36 of this Act or section 18 of the Rent Restriction
Act (Chapter 274), came into occupation of the premises. ’ ;
by the repeal of subsection (8) of that section and the substitution therefor of the following sub-section :—
“ (8) Where a decree for the ejectment of the tenant of any premises is entered by any court on the ground that the court is of opinion—
that the premises are reasonably required for occupation as a residence for the landlord or any member of his family or for the purposes of the trade, business, profession, vocation, or employment of the landlord; or
that in the case of premises where the landlord is the owner of not more than one residential premises—-
the premises are reasonably required for occupation as a residence for the land-lord or any member of the family of the landlord
; or
the landlord of the premises had deposi-ted a sum equivalent to five years’ rent where the standard rent thereof for a month ea:eeds one hundred rupees, with the Commissioner of National
Housing for payment to the tenant, the court shall in such decree direct that no person, other than the landlord or some member of his family whose name shall be specified in the decree, shall enter into occupation of the premises upon vacation thereof by the tenant or upon the ejectment there-from of the tenant.” ; and
in subsection (9) of that section, by the substitution for the words “entry into such occupation ”, of the words “entry into such occupation or lets such pre-
-
mises or part thereof, within such period ”.
s 13Repeal of section 30 of the principal enactment
Section 30 of the principal enactment is hereby repealed.
s 14Amendment of the
Section 32 of the principal enactment is hereby repealed and the following section substituted therefor :—
“ Recovery
32.
Replameecent of section 32 of the principal enactment
Where any tenant of any premises has of payments in paid by way of rent to the landlord, in excess of 4
respect of any period any amount in excess ent of the authorized rent or the proportionate rent, as the case may be, of the premises or part thereof, such tenant shall be entitled to recover the excess amount from the landlord, and may, without prejudice to any other method of recovery, deduct such excess amount from the rent payable by him to the landlord. ’.
s 15of section 33 of the principal enactment,
Section 33 of the principal enactment is hereby amended by the repeal of subsection (1) of that section, and the substitution therefor of the following subsection :—
“ (1) The landlord of any premises shall, on being requested in writing so to do by the tenant of the premi-ses, supply the tenant with a statement in writing setting out the standard rent of the premises, the amount of any increase of rent which is claimed by the landlord to be a permitted increase and where it is applicable, the propor-tionate rent of any part of such premises. ”.
s 16
Section 34 of the principal enactment is hereby repealed and the following section substituted therefor :—
“Power of
34.
Replacement of section 34 of the principal enactment
The board may, upon an application board to = made in that behalf by the landlord or the authorized tenant of any such premises, by order deter-Tren mine the amount of the authorized rent of the premises.”.
s 17.Amendment-of section 37
Section 37 of the principal enactment is hereby amended in subsection (1) of that section as follows :—
‘principal renactment,
by the omission of paragraph (h) of that subsection
;
and
by the relettering of paragraphs (i), (j), (k), ¢4)
and (m) of that subsection, as paragraphs (h), (i), (j), (k) and (1) of that subsection.
ee
s 18of section 42 of the principal enactment
Section 42 of the principal enactment is hereby amended as follows :—
by the substitution, in subsection (1) of that section, for the figures “7 (2) ;9 (1) ”, of the figures “9 (1) ”;
and
by the repeal of subsection (3) of that section.