Act of Parliament · As enacted
Civil Procedure (Amendment) Act 1990
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s 1Short title
This Act may be cited as the Civil Procedure Code
{Amendment) Act, No. 6 of 1990.
Insertion of new section 14a in Chapter 101.
2 The following new section is hereby inserted immediately after section 14 of the Civil Procedure Code
(Chapter i191) (hereinafter referred to as the “ principal enactment”) and shall have effect as section 14 of that enactment :—
We titation 14a, (1) Where, a person against whom person the right to any relief is alleged to exist is egainst dead and the right to sue for such relief sur-tight to any
Vives, the person in whom such right is teat
°
alleged to exist, may make an application exist dies by way of summary procedure supported by ond ine affidavit to the court in which an action for sue for the same may be instituted, in the following relie
.
survives.
manner. .——
where such person has died intestat leaving an estate, specifying the name, description, and place of abode of any’ person whom he alleges to be the legal representative, as defined in section 394 (2), of the deceased and whem he desires to be made the defendant in the pro-posed action in place of the deceased. Such application shall also specify the name,- description, and place of abode of the person or persons whom the applicant alleges to be the other heir or heirs of the deceased
; or
where probate of the will or letters of administration to the estate of the deceased has not been issued or its issue is likely to be unduly delayed, specifying, the name, description, and place of abode of any person whom he alleges to be the person to j eo whom probate of the will or letters of administration to the estate of the deceased would ordinarily be issued and whom he desires to be made the defendant in the proposed action in place of the deceased.
Such application shall also specify the name, description, and place of abode of the person or persons whom the applicant alleged to be the heir or heirs of the deceased.
Upon receipt of an application under paragraph (a) of subsection (1), and the court where it is satisfied that there are grounds therefor, and, after the issue of notice on the representative named in such application and such other persons, if any, and after causing notice of such application,
(in the form No. 2A in the First Schedule)
-to be advertised in a local newspaper to be selected by the court, or by such other mode of advertisement in lieu of such publication as to the court seems sufficient, and after such inquiry as the court may consider neces-sary and upon such terms as it thinks fit, the court may order that such representative or such other person as the court may con-sider fit be appointed in place of the deceas-ed, for the institution of such action :
Provided, that the person to be so appoin-ted in place of the deceased may object that he is not the legal representative of the de-ceased or that he should not be appointed in place of the deceased.
Upon receipt of an application under paragraph (b) of subsection (1), the court may, where it is satisfied that probate of the will or letters of administration to the estate of the deceased has not been issued or is likely to be unduly delayed, and, after the issue of notice on the person alleged in such application to be the person to whom pro-bate of the will or letters of administration to the estate of the deceased would ordina-rily be issued and such other persons, if any, causing notice of such application, (in the form No, 2A in the First Schedule) to be advertised in a local newspaper to be select-ed by the court or by some other mode of advertisement in lieu of such publication as to the court seems sufficient, and after such inquiry as the court may consider necessary and upon such terms as it thinks fit, order that the person, who appears to the court to be the person to whom probate of the will or letters of administration to the estate of the deceased would ordinarily be issued, be ap-pointed in place of the deceased, for the institution on such action:
Provided, that the person to be so appcint-ed may object that he is not the person to whorn probate of the will or letters of ad-ministration to the estate of the deceased would ordinarily be issued or that he should not be appointed in place of the deceased.
Notwithstanding the provisions of sub-section (2) or subsection (3), the court may make an order under any one of those sub-sections, only where—
it is satisfied that the delay in the in-stitution of the action would render such action not maintainable by rea-son of the provisions of the Prescri-ption Ordinance ; or
a period of six months had lapsed after the death of the deceased.
Where after an order appointing a re-presentative in place of the deceased has been made under subsection (2) or subsec-tion (3) and an action instituted against such person in place of such deceased, an executor of the will, or, an administrator of the estate, as the case may be, of such dec2a-sed, is appointed in proceedings instituted under Chapter XXXVIIT. of this Code, such executor or administrator shall, on the app-lication by way of summary procedure, sup-ported by affidavit, made by the plaintiff or any other party to such action or by such executor or administrator, be substituted in place of the person appointed under subsec-tion (2) or subsection (3), and the action shall thereupon proceed in the same manner as if such executor or administrator had ori-ginally been made a defendant, and had been a party to the previous proceedings in the action.
8. Section 192 of the principal enactment is hereby repealed and the following section substituted therefor :—
At what rate may interest on money be decreed.
192.
Replacement cf section 192 of the princinal enactment
When the action is fora sum of money due to the plaintiff, the court may, in the decree order interest according to the rate agreed on between the parties by the instrument sued on, or in the absence of any such agreement at the legal rate, to be paid, on the principal sum adjudged from the date of action to the date of the decree, in addition to any interest adjudged on such principal sure for any period prior to the institution of the action, with further interest at such rate on the aggregate sum so adjudged from the date of the decree to the date of pay-ment, or to such earlier date a: the court thinks fit.
For the purposes of this section, “ the legal rate” means the rate per centum per annum determined by the Monetary Board established by the Monetary Law Act, by
Notification published in the Gazette, having regard to current rates of bank interest.
Where such decree is silent with re-gard to the payment of further interest on such aggregate sum as aforesaid from the date of the decree to the date of payment or other earlier date, the court shall be
Aeemed to have refused such interest, and a separate action therefor shall not lie. ”.
s 4
Section 398 of the principal enactment is hereby repealed and the following section substituted therefor:—
“Of substi-
398.
principal enactment
If there be more defendants than represen one and any of them die before decree, and tatives of the right to sue on the cause of action does oreanens not survive against the surviving defendant or defendants alone and also in case of the death of a sole defendant, or sole surviving defendarit where the right to sue survives, the plaintiff may—
make an application to court by way of summary procedure, supported by affidavit, specifying the name, des-cription and place of abode of any person whom he alleges to be the legal representative of the deceased defendant, and whom he desires to be made the defendant in his stead ; or
where prohate of the will or letters nf administration to the estate of the deceased defendant has not been issued or its issue is likely to be unduly delayed, make an applica-tion to court by way of summary procedure supported by affidavit description and place of abode of any person whom he alleges to be the person to whom probate of the will or letters of administration to the estate of the deceased defendant would ordinarily be issued, specifying the name, whom he desires to be made the defendant in place of the deceased defendant. Such application also specify the name, description and vlace of abode of the person or persons whom the plaintiff alleges to be the heir or heirs of the deceased ; or
where such defendant has died intestate, make an application to court by way of summary pro-cedure supported by affidavit specifying the name, description and place cf abode of any person whom he alleges to be the legal represen-tative of the deceased, and whom he desires to be made the defendant in his stead. Such application shall also specify the name, description, and place of abode of the person or persons whom the applicant alleges to be the heir or heirs of the deceased.
Upon receipt of an application under paragraph (a) of subsection (1), the court may being satisfied that there are grounds therefor, enter the name of such represen-tative on the record in the place of such defendant, and shall issue summons, (in the
From No. 71 in the First Schedule) to such representative to appear on a day to be therein mentioned to defend the action, anid the case shall thereupon proceed in the same manner as if such representative had originally been made defendant and had been a party to the former proceedings in the action:
Frovided however, that the person so made defendant may object that he is not the Jegul representative of the deceased defendant, or make any defence appropriate to his character as such representative.
Upon receipt of an application under paragraph (b) of subsection (1), the court may, where it is satisfied that probate of the will or letters of administration to the estate of the deceased defendant have not been issued or that its issue is likely to be unduly delaved, and after the issue of notice on the person alleged in such application to be the person to whom probate of the will or letters of administration to the estate of the deceased defendant would ordinarily be issued and such other persons if any, and after causing notice of such application,
(in the form No. 71A in the First Schedule)
to be advertised in a local newspaper to be selected by the court or by such other mode of advertisement in Heu of such publication as to the court seems sufficient, and after such inquiry as the court may consider necessary and upon such terms as it thinks fit, order, that the name of the person who appears to the court to be the person to whom probate cf the will or letters of administration to the estate of the deceased defendant weuld ordinarily be issued, be entered in ihe record in place of the deceased defendant and the case shall there-upon proceed in the same manner as if such nerson had originally been made a defendant and had been a party to the former pro-ceedings in that action:
Provided however, that such order may be made only after a period of six months has elapsed after the death of the deceased defendant and the person ti be so made defendant may object that he is not the perscn to whom probate of the will or letters of administration te the estate of the deceased defendant would ordinarily be issued or that he shorld not be made defendant in place of the deceased defendant, and may, upon his name being entered in the record in place of the deceas-ed defendant, make any defence appropriate to kis character as representative of the deceased defendant.
Upon receipt of an application under paragraph (c) of subsection (1), the court being satisfied that there are grounds there-for, and, after the issue of notice on the representative named in such application and such other persons, if any, and after causing notice of such application (in the form No. 71A in the First Schedule) to be
Civil Procedure Code (Ameadment)
advertised in a local newspaper to he selected by the court or by such other mode of advertisement in lieu of such publication as to the court seems sufficient, and after such inquiry as the court may consider necessary and upon such terms as it thinks fit, the court may order, that the name of such representative or such other person as the court may consider fit be entered of record in place of the deceased defendant and the case shall thereupon proceed in the same manner as if such person had ori-ginally been made a defendant, and had been a party to the former proceedings in the action
:
Provided, however, that such order may be made only after a period of six months has elapsed after the death of the deceased defendant and the person to be so made defendant may object that he is not the legal representative of the deceased defendant, or that he should not be appoint-ed in place of the deceased defendant and may, upon his name being entered in the record in place of the deceased defendant, make any defence appropriate to his character as representative of the deceased defendant.
The legal representative of a deceased defendant may apply to have himself made a defendant in place of a deceased defendant and the provisions of this section, so far as they are applicable, shall apply to the application and to the proceedings resulting from such an application.
Where after an order has been made under subsection (2) or subsection (3) of this section, an executor or administrator
{s appointed in proceedings instituted under
Chanter XXXVIII of this Code, such executor or a¢ministrator shall be substituted in place of the person appointed under subsection (2) cr subsection (3), on the application by way of summary procedure supported by affidavit made by the plaintiff or any other party to the action or by such executor or administrator himself, and the action shall thereupon proceed in the same manner as if such executor or administrator had originally been made a defendant and had been a party to the former proceedings in the action.
”
s 5Amendment section 405 of the principal enactment
Section 405 of the principal enactment is hereby amended by the substitution for the words and figures
“application under section 398 may be made”, of the words and figures “application under paragraph (a) of sub-section (1) of sect:un 393 may be made”,
s 6Insertion of sections 705a and 705¢ in the principal enactment,
The following new sections are hereby inserted immediately after section 705 of the principal enactment and shall have effect as sections 7054 and 705m of that enartment :—
. Summons 7035a, (1) The summons shall ordinarily be served by served by registered post.
registered post,
(a) In the case of a corporation, the summons may be delivered to the registered office or if there is no registered office, the vrincipal place of business of such corpora-tion or body.
Where the defendant is a public officer, court may send summons by registered post to the head of the department in which the defendant is employed, and it shall be the duty of such head of department to cause the summons to be served personally on the defendant.
Where the court is prima facie satisfied that the defeudant is in the emplov-ment of another person, the court may send the summons to the employer at his usual place of business or, where the employer is
1G a company or corpcration, to any secretary, manager or other like officer of the company or corporation, and it shail be the duty of such employer or officer, as the case may be, to cause tho summons to be served person-ally on the defendant.
,
In every case in which the summons are sent by registered post to a person other than the defendant, the court shall also forward a duplicate of such summons, and it shall be the duty of the head of depart-ment, employer or officer, as the case may be, to return such duplicate to the court forlhwith with an acknowledgement of the summons by the defendant or with a state-ment of the service endorsed thereon and signed by the person effecting the service and countersigned by the person to whom the summons had been forwarded by court if he has not himself effected the service.
Where a defendant appears in courtin person on summons being served on him in the manner referred to above, he shall produce his national identity card or a valid passport, as the case may be, and it shall be the duty of the judge to satisfy himself that the person who has appeared before him and the person on whom summons have been served in the manner aforesaid, is one and the same person.
Where a defendant is represented by 2 registered attorney, the attorney shall in the proxy tendered on behalf of the defen-Jant, state the number of the identity card or the passport, as the case may be, of the defendant and shall also make an endorse-ment thereon certifying the identity of such defendant. Where a proxy is tendered on
1k behalf of a company or a body corporate it shall Le tendered under the seal of such company or the body corporate, as the case may be.
In this section—
“head of department ”—
when used with reference to a member of any unit of the
Sri Lanka Army, Navy or
Air Force, means the Com-manding Officer of that unit;
when used with reference to a person employed in a local authority, if the local autho-rity is a Municipal Council, means the Municipal Commis-sioner of that Council:
if the local authority is an
Urban Council or a Pradeshiya
Sabha, means the Chairman of that Council or Sabha;
when used with reference to any other public officer, means the head of the depart-ment of Government in which such person is employed;
and
“national identity card” when used with reference to any person, means the identity card issued to such person under the Registration of Persons Act, No. 32 of 1968.
705s.
Versonal
The court shall, where the 2
summons having been so served and the defendant fails to appear, direct that such summons he served personally on the defendant by the delivering or tendering to him the said summons through any process officer of court or in any case where the plaintiff is a lending institution é within the meaning the Debt Recovery
(Snecial Provisions) Act, No. 2 of 1990, through the Fiscal or other officer authorized ky court. In the case of a corporation sumipons may be served personally by delivering or tendering it to the secretary or like officer or a director or the persons in charge of the principal place of business of such corporation.
If the service referred to in the prece-ding provisions of this section cannot by the exercise of due diligence be effected, the
Fiscal or other author:zed officer shall affix the summons to some conspicuos part of the house in which the defendant ordinarily resides or in the case of a corporation or unineorporate body, to the usual place of business cr office of such corporation or such body and in every such case the summons shal] be deemed to have been duly served on the defencant.’.
s 7we
In the event of any inconsistency between the Sinhala and Tamil texts of this Act, the Sinhala text shall prevail.
s 8The First Scoedule (
tl primips} enactment is hereby amended as foilows :-—
by the insertion immediately after Form 2 of the following new Form which shall have effect as
Form 2a of that Schedule :—
“No, 2a (Section 14a)
FORM OF NOTICE OF AN APPLICATION THAT A PERSON BE
APPOINTED IN PLACE OF A DECEASED DEFENDANT AS A
DEFENDANT IN & PROPOSED ACTION
(Title)
Whereas application has been made to this court by the above-named (plaintiff) des‘ring that 4 of
, be appointed place of
. of
, deceased, for the institution by the akovenamed (plaintiff) in this court of an action against the said
-, in piace of the said —————, deceased, for (state parti-culars of claim)
i aad
Any person interested in the property of the said
, deceased, as an executor, administrator or heir of the said deceased, is hereby required to appear before this court on the day of 19
at o’clock in the forenoon and show cause, if any, why such application should not be granted.
3
This —
day of 19——.
By Order of Court
Registrar.” ; and
by the insertion immediately after Form 71 of the following new Form which shall have effect as Form 71la-of that
Schedule :—
“No. 71a (Section 398)
FORM OF NOTICE OF AN APPLICATION THAT A PERSON BE
APPOINTED IN PLACE OF A DECEASED DEFENDANT
(Title)
Whereas the tbove-named ———-, has as plaintiff, instituted the abcve-named action in this court against the above-named
, Who has since deceused, and has made an application to the court desiring that of
, be made defendant in his stead,
Any person interested in the property of the said
, deceased as an executor, administrator or heir of the said deceased, —-——-~
is hereby required to appear before this court on the ——-- day of ——
19
at o'clock in the forenoon and show cause, if any, why such application should not be granted.
This 19——.
-- day of
By Order of Court
Registrar.”.
Annual subscription of Bills and Acts of the Parliament Rs. 177 (Locci),
Rs. 236 (Foreign), payable to the SuPERINTENDENT, GOVERNMENT PUBLICATIONS
Ruesau, Cotomso 1, before 15th December each year in respect of the year following.
a 4