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2023 Revised Edition
Contents

Chapter III · Fundamental Rights

12. Right to equality

Unofficial copy, with amendments up to 31 Oct 2022. Later amendments are not included. Check the official text before you rely on it.

(1)

All persons are equal before the law and are entitled to the equal protection of the law.

(2)

No citizen shall be discriminated against on the grounds of race, religion, language, caste, sex, political opinion, place of birth or any one of such grounds:

Provided that it shall be lawful to require a person to acquire within a reasonable time sufficient knowledge of any language as a qualification for any employment or office in the Public, Judicial or Local

Government Service or in the service of any Public

Corporation, where such knowledge is reasonably necessary for the discharge of the duties of such employment or office:

Provided further that it shall be lawful to require a person to have a sufficient knowledge of any language as a qualification for any such employment or office where no function of that employment or office can be discharged otherwise than with a knowledge of that language.

(3)

No person shall, on the grounds of race, religion, language, caste, sex or any one of such grounds, be subject to any disability, liability, restriction or condition with regard to access to shops, public restaurants, hotels, places of public entertainment and places of public worship of his own religion.

(4)

Nothing in this Article shall prevent special provision being made, by law, subordinate legislation or executive action, for the advancement of women, children or disabled persons.

Chapter IV

Language

Chapter V

Citizenship

Chapter VI

Directive Principles of State Policy and Fundamental Duties

Chapter VII

The Executive

Chapter VIIA

The Constitutional Council

Chapter VIII

The Executive

Chapter IX

The Executive

Chapter X

The Legislature

Chapter XI

The Legislature

Chapter XII

The Legislature

Chapter XIII

The Referendum

Chapter XIV

The Franchise and Elections

Chapter XIVA

Election Commission

Chapter XV

The Judiciary

Chapter XVA

Judicial Service Commission

Chapter XVI

The Superior Courts

Chapter XVII

Finance

Chapter XVIIA

146[CHAPTER XVII a

Chapter XVIII

Public Security

Chapter XVIIIA

National Police Commission

Chapter XIX

The Parliamentary Commissioner for Administration

Chapter XIXA

Commission to Investigate Allegations of Bribery or Corruption

Chapter XIXB

National Procurement Commission

Chapter XX

General

Chapter XXI

Transitional Provisions

Chapter XXII

Interpretation

Chapter XXIII

Repeal

Chapter XXIV

Promulgation of the Constitution

Schedules