Finance Business Act 2011 · As enacted · Part IX · General
74. Interpretation
Official English translation. The Sinhala text prevails.
Official translationFrom Department of Government Printing, unchanged
In this Act, unless the context otherwise requires-
“associate company” when used in relation to a particular company means a company in which such particular company holds not less than twenty per centum and not more than fifty per centum of the paid up ordinary share capital;
“Board” means the Monetary Board of the Central
Bank of Sri Lanka established under the
Monetary Law Act, (Chapter 422);
“capital” means the paid up capital of a company;
“capital funds” in relation to a finance company means paid up capital and permanent free reserves and includes, if so determined by the Board, the face value of unsecured debentures and other loan bonds, which in the event of the winding up of a finance company or the return or reduction of capital shall rank after and be subordinated to deposits and other borrowings of the finance company;
“Central Bank” means the Central Bank of Sri Lanka established under the Monetary Law Act,
(Chapter 422);
“commercial bank” means a licensed commercial bank within the meaning of the Banking Act, No. 30
of 1988;
“core capital” means the aggregate of the following:-
issued and fully paid up ordinary shares or common stock and in the case of partly paid shares or stock the paid up amount:
Provided however, any shares issued against reserves, surpluses, retained profits which are not eligible to be included in core capital in terms of directions issued by the
Board from time to time shall not be included in core capital:
Provided further, in calculating core capital in regard to a company applying for a licence under this Act issued ordinary shares shall be considered as paid up only if they are issued for cash;
issued and fully paid up non-cumulative, non redeemable preference shares where the payment of dividends could be reduced or waived off permanently in the event of profit being inadequate to support such payment in part or full:
Provided however, in deciding core capital in regard to a company applying for a licence under this Act, issued non-cumulative, non redeemable preference shares shall be considered as paid up only if they are issued for cash;
the excess of issue price over the par value of the ordinary shares, common stock or non-cumulative, non-redeemable preference shares, if applicable;
amount lying to the credit of a reserve fund maintained in terms of subsection (1) of section 18 of this Act;
disclosed reserves in the form of general or other free reserves created or increased by appropriation of retained earnings, share premia or other realized surpluses as shown in the last audited statement of accounts;
accumulated profit or loss as shown in the last audited statement of accounts:
Provided however, retained profits arising from the revaluation of investment properties, shall not be included;
subject to any direction that may be issued by the Board any profit earned or loss incurred since the closing date of the last audited accounts including any surplus or loss after tax, arising from the sale of fixed and long term investments; and
any other capital element that meets the requirements stipulated by the Board from time to time;
“dependent child” shall mean a child who is under the age of eighteen years; or a child under the age of twenty five years who is unmarried and unemployed, or a child, irrespective of age, who suffers from a physical or mental disability that renders him incapable of earning his livelihood;
“Director” means the head of the department of the
Central Bank to which the subject of finance companies has been assigned and includes an acting director;
“finance business” means the business of acceptance of deposits, and
the lending of money; or
the investment of money in any manner whatsoever; or
the lending of money and the investment of money in any manner whatsoever;
“finance company” means a company licensed under this Act to carry on finance business;
“holding company” shall have the same meaning assigned to the term in the Companies Act,
No. 7 of 2007;
“key management personnel” means a person having authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the activities of any finance company directly or indirectly including any director (whether executive or otherwise) of such company;
“legal age of majority” shall have the meaning assigned to it under the Age of Majority
Ordinance (Chapter 66);
“liquid assets” means-
cash in hand;
balances in a current or deposit account in a commercial bank, free from any bankers’ lien or charge;
Sri Lanka Government Treasury Bills and
Treasury Bonds, maturing within one year, free from any lien or charge;
Sri Lanka Government Securities maturing within one year and free from any lien or charge;
Central Bank of Sri Lanka securities maturing within one year and free from any lien or charge;
cash balance, if any, maintained with the
Central Bank of Sri Lanka; and
such other assets as may be determined by the Monetary Board of the Central Bank of
Sri Lanka;
“loan” includes any advance or the deferment of payment on any sale or the deferment of payment in a transaction relating to a hire purchase agreement or a leasing agreement;
“Provincial Council” means a Provincial Council established for a Province by virtue of Article 154A of the Constitution;
“qualified auditor” means—
an individual who being a member of the
Institute of Chartered Accountants of Sri
Lanka or of any other Institute established by law, possesses a certificate to practice as an Accountant issued by the Council of such
Institute; or
a firm of Accountants of which each of the resident partners being a member of the
Institute of Chartered Accountants of Sri
Lanka or of any other Institute established by law possesses a certificate to practice as an Accountant issued by the council of such
Institute;
“relative” in relation to an individual means spouse or dependent child of such individual;
“subsidiary company” shall have the same meaning assigned to the term in the Companies Act,
No. 7 of 2007;
“substantial interest” –
in relation to a company, the holding of a beneficial interest by another company or an individual or his relative, whether singly or taken together, in the shares thereof, the paid up value of which exceeds ten per centum of the paid up capital of the company or the existence of a guarantee or indemnity for a sum not less than ten per centum of the paid up capital given by an individual or his relative or by another company on behalf of such company;
in relation to a firm, the beneficial interest held therein by an individual or his relative, whether singly or taken together, which represents more than ten per centum of the total capital subscribed by all partners of the firm or the existence of a guarantee or indemnity for a sum not less than ten per centum of that capital given by an individual or the spouse, parent or child of the individual on behalf of such firm;
“wrongful gain” means gain by dishonest, fraudulent or unlawful means of property to which the person gaining is not legally entitled;
“wrongful loss” means the loss by dishonest, fraudulent or unlawful means of property to which the person losing it is legally entitled.