Constitutional Amendment · As enacted
Nineteenth Amendment to the Constitution
Official English translation. Where it differs from the Sinhala or Tamil text, the Act itself says which text prevails.
Official translationFrom Department of Government Printing, unchanged
This Act may be cited as the Nineteenth
Amendment to the Constitution.
The provisions of this Act other than the provisions of section 9 (in so far it relates to paragraph (1) of Article 46 of the Constitution of the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri
Lanka) and the provisions of section 15 shall come into force on the date on which this Act comes into operation.
The provisions of section 9 (in so far it relates to paragraph (1) of Article 46 of the Constitution of the
Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka) and the provisions of sections15, 28, 29 30 and 31 shall come into force upon the conclusion of the General Election held immediately after the date on which this Act comes into operation.
s 2Insertion of new Article 14A in the Constitution of the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri
The Constitution of the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka (hereinafter in this Act referred to as the
“Constitution”) is hereby amended by the insertion immediately after Article 14 thereof of the following new
Article :-
14A.
Lanka
Every citizen shall have the right of access to any information as provided for by law, being information that is required for the execise or protection of a citizen’s right held by:-
the State, a Ministry or any Government
Department or any statutory body
“Right of access to information.
established or created by or under any law;
any Ministry of a Minster of the
Board of Ministers of a Province or any Department or any statutory body established or created by a statute of a
Provincial Council;
any local authority; and
any other person, who is in possession of such information relating to any institution referred to in sub-paragraphs (a) (b) or (c) of this paragraph.”
No restrictions shall be placed on the right declared and recognized by this Article, other than such restrictions prescribed by law as are necessary in a democratic society, in the interests of national security, territorial integrity or public safety, for the prevention of disorder or crime, for the protection of health or morals and of the reputation or the rights of others, privacy, prevention of contempt of court, protection of parliamentary privilege, for preventing the disclosure of information communicated in confidence, or for maintaining the authority and impartiality of the judiciary.
In this Article, “citizen” includes a body whether incorporated or unincorporated, if not less than three-fourths of the members of such body are citizens.”.
s 3Replacement of Article 30 of the Constitution
Article 30 of the Constitution is hereby repealed and the following Article substituted therefor:-
30. (1) There shall be a President of the
Republic of Sri Lanka, who is the Head of the
State, the Head of the Executive and of the
Government and the Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces.
“The
President of the Republic.
The President of the Republic shall be elected by the People and shall hold office for a term of five years.”.
s 4Amendment of Article 31 of the Constitution
Article 31 of the Constitution is hereby amended as follows:-
by the insertion immediately after paragraph (1) of that Article, of the following new paragraph:-
“(2) No person who has been twice elected to the office of President by the People, shall be qualified thereafter to be elected to such office by the People.”;
in paragraph (3A) of that Article:-
(i)
by the substitution in sub-paragraph (a)(i) of that paragraph, for the words
“commencement of his current term of office, by Proclamation, declare his intention”, of the words “commencement of his first term of office, by Proclamation, declare his intention”; and
by the repeal of the proviso to sub-paragraph (a)(i);
in sub-paragraph (d) of that paragraph, by the substitution for the words “for a term of six years” wherever those words appear in that sub-paragraph, of the words “ for a term of five years”.
s 5Replacement of Article 33 of the Constitution
Article 33 of the Constitution is hereby repealed and the following Article is substituted therefor:-
33. (1) It shall be the duty of the President to—
“Duties, powers and functions of the President.
ensure that the Constitution is respected and upheld;
promote national reconciliation and integration;
ensure and facilitate the proper functioning of the Constitutional
Council and the institutions referred to in Chapter VIIA; and
on the advice of the Election
Commission, ensure the creation of proper conditions for the conduct of free and fair elections and referenda.
In addition to the powers, duties and functions expressly conferred or imposed on, or assigned to the President by the Constitution or other written law, the President shall have the power–
to make the Statement of
Government Policy in Parliament at the commencement of each session of Parliament;
to preside at ceremonial sittings of
Parliament;
to summon, prorogue and dissolve
Parliament;
to receive and recognize, and to appoint and accredit,
Ambassadors, High Commissioners,
Plenipotentiaries and other diplomatic agents;
to appoint as President’s Counsel, attorneys-at- law who have reached eminence in the profession and have maintained high standards of conduct and professional rectitude.
Every
President’s
Counsel appointed under this paragraph shall be entitled to all such privileges as were hitherto enjoyed by Queen’s
Counsel;
to keep the Public Seal of the
Republic, and to make and execute under the Public Seal, the acts of appointment of the Prime Minister and other Ministers of the Cabinet of Ministers, the Chief Justice and other judges of the Supreme Court, the President of the Court of Appeal and other judges of the Court of
Appeal, and such grants and dispositions of lands and other immovable property vested in the
Republic as the President is by law required or empowered to do, and to use the Public Seal for sealing all things whatsoever that shall pass that
Seal;
to declare war and peace; and
to do all such acts and things, not inconsistent with the provisions of the Constitution or written law, as by international law, custom or usage the President is authorized or required to do.”.
s 6Insertion of new Article 33A in the Constitution
The following Article is hereby inserted immediately after Article 33, and shall have effect as Article 33A of the
Constitution:-
33A. The President shall be responsible to
Parliament for the due exercise, performance and discharge of his powers, duties and functions under the Constitution and any written law, including the law for the time being relating to public security.”.
s 7Replacement of Article 35 of the Constitution
Article 35 of the Constitution is hereby repealed and the following Article is substituted therefor:-
35. (1) While any person holds office as
President of the Republic of Sri Lanka, no civil or criminal proceedings shall be instituted or continued against the President in respect of anything done or omitted to be done by the
President, either in his official or private capacity:
Provided that nothing in this paragraph shall be read and construed as restricting the right of any person to make an application under Article 126 against the Attorney-General, in respect of anything done or omitted to be done by the President, in his official capacity:
Provided further that the Supreme Court shall have no jurisdiction to pronounce upon the exercise of the powers of the President under Article 33(2)(g).
Where provision is made by law limiting the time within which proceedings of any description may be instituted against any person, a period of time during which such
“President to be responsible to
Parliament.
“Immunity of President from suit.
person holds the office of President of the
Republic of Sri Lanka shall not be taken into account in calculating any period of time prescribed by that law.
The immunity conferred by the provisions of paragraph (1) shall not apply to proceedings in the Supreme Court under paragraph (2) of Article 129 and to proceedings under Article 130 (a) relating to the election of the President or the validity of a referendum.”.
s 8Replacement of Chapter VIIA of the Constitution
Chapter VIIA of the Constitution is hereby repealed and the following Chapter substituted therefor:-
“CHAPTER VIIA
THE CONSTITUTIONAL COUNCIL
41A. (1) There shall be a Constitutional
Council (in this Chapter referred to as the
“Council”) which shall consist of the following members:–
the Prime Minister;
the Speaker;
the Leader of the Opposition in
Parliament;
one Member of Parliament appointed by the President;
five persons appointed by the
President, on the nomination of both the Prime Minister and the Leader of the Opposition of whom two persons shall be Members of
Parliament; and
Constitution of the
Constitutional
Council.
one Member of Parliament nominated by agreement of the majority of the Members of
Parliament belonging to political parties or independent groups, other than the respective political parties or independent groups to which the
Prime Minister and the Leader of the
Opposition belong, and appointed by the President.
The Speaker shall be the Chairman of the Council.
It shall be the duty of the Speaker to ensure that nominations for appointments under sub-paragraph (e) or sub-paragraph (f) of paragraph (1) are made, whenever an occasion for such nominations arises.
In nominating the five persons referred to in sub-paragraph (e) of paragraph (1), the
Prime Minister and the Leader of the
Opposition shall consult the leaders of political parties and independent groups represented in
Parliament so as to ensure that the
Constitutional Council reflects the pluralistic character of Sri Lankan society, including professional and social diversity.
The persons who are not Members of
Parliament to be appointed under sub-paragraph (e) of paragraph (1) shall be persons of eminence and integrity who have distinguished themselves in public or professional life and who are not members of any political party whose nomination shall be approved by Parliament.
The President shall, within fourteen days of the receipt of a written communication specifying the nominations made under sub-paragraphs (e) and (f) of paragraph (1), make the necessary appointments. In the event of the
President failing to make the necessary appointments within such period of fourteen days, the persons nominated shall be deemed to have been appointed as members of the Council, with effect from the date of expiry of such period.
(a) On the dissolution of Parliament, notwithstanding the provisions of paragraph (2) of Article 64, the Speaker shall continue to hold office as a member of the Council, until a
Member of Parliament is elected to be the Speaker under paragraph (1) of the aforesaid Article;
Notwithstanding the dissolution of
Parliament, the Prime Minister, the Leader of the Opposition and the Members of Parliament who are members of the Constitutional Council, shall continue to hold office as Members of such Council, until such time after a General
Election following such dissolution, a Member of Parliament is appointed as the Prime Minister or recognized as the Leader of the Opposition or such number of Members of Parliament are appointed as Members of the Constitutional
Council under sub-paragraphs (d), (e) and (f) of paragraph (1), as the case may be.
Every member of the Council appointed under sub-paragraphs (d), (e) and (f) of paragraph (1), shall hold office for a period of three years from the date of appointment unless the member earlier resigns his office by writing addressed to the President, is removed from office by the President on both the Prime
Minister and the Leader of the Opposition forming an opinion that such member is physically or mentally incapacitated and is unable to function further in office or is convicted by a court of law for any offence involving moral turpitude or if a resolution for the imposition of civic disability upon him has been passed in terms of Article 81 of the
Constitution or is deemed to have vacated his office under paragraph (7) of Article 41E.
In the event of there being a vacancy among the members appointed under sub-paragraphs (d), (e) or (f)) of paragraph (1), the
President shall, within fourteen days of the occurrence of such vacancy and having regard to the provisions of the aforementioned sub-paragraphs, appoint another person to succeed such member. Any person so appointed, shall hold office during the unexpired part of the period of office of the member whom he succeeds.
A member appointed under sub-paragraphs (d), (e) or (f) of paragraph (1), shall not be eligible for re-appointment.
The appointments made by the
President under sub-paragraphs (d), (e) and (f)
of paragraph (1), shall be communicated to the
Speaker.
41B. (1) No person shall be appointed by the President as the Chairman or a member of any of the Commissions specified in the
Schedule to this Article, except on a recommendation of the Council.
The provisions of paragraph (1) of this
Article shall apply in respect of any person appointed to act as the Chairman or as a member of any such Commission.
Council to recommend appointments.
It shall be the duty of the Council to recommend to the President fit and proper persons for appointment as Chairmen or members of the Commissions specified in the
Schedule to this Article, whenever the occasion for such appointments arises, and such recommendations shall endeavour to ensure that such recommendations reflect the pluralistic character of Sri Lankan society, including gender. In the case of the Chairmen of such Commissions, the Council shall recommend three persons for appointment, and the President shall appoint one of the persons recommended as Chairman.
The President shall appoint the
Chairman and the members of the Commissions specified in the Schedule to this Article, within fourteen days of receiving the recommendations of the Council for such appointments. In the event of the President failing to make the necessary appointments within such period of fourteen days–
the persons recommended under paragraph (3), to be appointed as members of a Commission, shall be deemed to have been appointed as the members of the Commissions;
and
the person whose name appears first in the list of names recommended under paragraph (3), to be appointed as the Chairman of a Commission, shall be deemed to have been appointed the Chairman of the respective Commission, with effect from the date of expiry of such period.
No person appointed under paragraph (1) or a person appointed to act as the Chairman or a member of any such Commission, shall be removed except as provided for in the
Constitution or in any written law, and where there is no such provision, such person shall be removed by the President only with the prior approval of the Council.
All the Commissions referred to in the
Schedule to this Article, other than the Election
Commission, shall be responsible and answerable to Parliament.
SCHEDULE
The Election Commission.
The Public Service Commission.
The National Police Commission.
The Audit Service Commission.
The Human Rights Commission of Sri
Lanka.
The
Commission to
Investigate
Allegations of Bribery or Corruption.
The Finance Commission.
The Delimitation Commission.
The National Procurement Commission.
41C.
approve
No person shall be appointed by the President to any of the Offices specified in the Schedule to this Article, unless such appointment has been approved by the
Council upon a recommendation made to the
Council by the President.
Council to appointments.
The provisions of paragraph (1) of this
Article shall apply in respect of any person appointed to act for a period exceeding fourteen days, in any Office specified in the
Schedule to this Article:
Provided that no person shall be appointed to act in any such office for successive periods not exceeding fourteen days, unless such acting appointment has been approved by the Council on a recommendation by the
President.
No person appointed to any Office specified in the Schedule to this Article or to act in any such Office, shall be removed from such Office except as provided for in the
Constitution or in any law.
In the discharge of its function relating to the appointment of Judges of the Supreme
Court and the President and Judges of the Court of Appeal, the Council shall obtain the views of the Chief Justice.
SCHEDULE
PART I
The Chief Justice and the Judges of the
Supreme Court.
The President and the Judges of the Court of Appeal.
The Members of the Judicial Service
Commission, other than the Chairman.
PART II
The Attorney-General.
The Auditor-General.
The Inspector-General of Police.
The Parliamentary Commissioner for
Administration (Ombudsman).
The Secretary-General of Parliament.
41D.
of the Council
There shall be a Secretary-General to the Council who shall be appointed by the Council for a term of five years. Upon the expiration of his term of office, the
Secretary-General shall be eligible for reappointment.
The Council may appoint such officers as it considers necessary for the discharge of its functions, on such terms and conditions as shall be determined by the Council.
41E. (1) The Council shall meet at least twice every month, and as often as may be necessary to discharge the functions assigned to the
Council by the provisions of this Chapter or by any law, and such meetings shall be summoned by the Secretary-General to the
Council on the direction of the Chairman of the Council.
The Chairman shall preside at all meetings of the Council and in the absence of the Chairman, the Prime Minister, and in the absence of the Prime Minister, the Leader of the Opposition shall preside at the meetings of the Council.
The quorum for any meeting of the
Council shall be five members.
Meetings of the Council.
Secretary-General and other officers
The Council shall endeavour to make every recommendation, approval or decision it is required to make by unanimous decision and in the absence of an unanimous decision, no recommendation, approval or decision made by the Council shall be valid, unless supported by not less than five members of the Council present at such meeting.
The Chairman or the other member presiding shall not have an original vote, but in the event of an equality of votes on any question for decision at any meeting of the
Council, the Chairman or other member presiding at such meeting, shall have a casting vote.
The procedure in regard to meetings of the Council and the transaction of business at such meetings shall be determined by the
Council, including procedures to be followed in regard to the recommendation or approval of persons suitable for any appointment under
Article 41B or Article 41C.
Any member of the Council appointed under sub-paragraphs (d), (e), or (f) of paragraph (1) of Article 41A, who without obtaining prior leave of the Council absents himself from three consecutive meetings of the Council, shall be deemed to have vacated office with effect from the date of the third of such meetings.
The Council shall have the power to act notwithstanding the fact that it has not been fully constituted or that there is a vacancy in its membership, and no act, proceeding or decision of the Council shall be or deemed to be invalid by reason only of the fact that the
Council has not been fully constituted or that there has been a vacancy in its membership or that there has been any defect in the appointment of a member.
41F.
of the Council
Notwithstanding the expiration of the term of office of the members of the Council or of the members of any Commission specified in the Schedule to Article 41B, the members of the Council or of such other Commission shall continue in office until the assumption of office by the new members of the Council or of such other Commission.
41G.
Council
The Council shall, once in every three months, submit to the President a report of its activities during the preceding three months.
The Council shall perform and discharge such other duties and functions as may be imposed or assigned to the Council by the
Constitution, or by any other written law.
The Council shall have the power to make rules relating to the performance and discharge of its duties and function. All such rules shall be published in the Gazette and be placed before Parliament within three months of such publication.
41H.
on the
The expenses incurred by the Council shall be charged on the Consolidated Fund.
41I.
Fund
Subject to the provisions of Article 126, no court shall have the power or jurisdiction to entertain, hear or decide or call in question, on any ground whatsoever, or in any manner
Continuation in office of the members
Powers and duties of the
Expenses to be charged
Consolidated
Finality of decisions of the Council.
whatsoever, any decision of the Council or any approval or recommendation made by the
Council, which decision, approval or recommendation shall be final and conclusive for all purposes.”.