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Part II · Personal Insolvency: Principles

37. Included and Excluded Debts

Official English translation. Where it differs from the Sinhala or Tamil text, the Act itself says which text prevails.

(1)

Unless otherwise provided in this Act, an included debt means a debt which meets the conditions of subsection (2), and which is not an excluded debt.

Rescue, Rehabilitation and Insolvency

(2)

The category of included debts includes all debts and liabilities, present or future, certain or contingent, to which the debtor is subject at the date of the-

(a)

Debt Protection Moratorium Order;

(b)

Order confirming the coming into effect of a Debt

Restructuring Arrangement;

(c)

Debt Rehabilitation Order; or

(d)

Bankruptcy Order.

(3)

The category of included debts also includes any debt or liability to which the debtor became subject to after the making of any of the Orders specified in subsection (2), by reason of any obligation incurred by the debtor before the making of any of the Orders specified in subsection (2).

(4)

The following debts shall be excluded debts:-

(a)

any debt or liability incurred by fraud or fraudulent breach of trust to which the debtor was a party;

(b)

any debt or liability for which the debtor has obtained forbearance through fraud to which the bankrupt was a party;

(c)

any obligation to pay maintenance or alimony, and all maintenance, alimony and costs ordered in matrimonial suits or maintenance actions;

(d)

any liability in respect of a fine imposed for an offence;

(e)

a liability to pay damages to any person in respect of a delict committed by the debtor.

(5)

Excluded debts shall not be provable in Bankruptcy.

Rescue, Rehabilitation and Insolvency

(6)

For the purposes of determining a debtor’s eligibility for a Debt Rehabilitation Order under section 66, the calculation of the amount of the debtor’s liability under the total debts shall not include excluded debts.

(7)

The Moratorium under a Debt Protection Moratorium

Order under section 40 shall not apply to an excluded debt.

(8)

A Debt Restructuring Arrangement shall not apply to an excluded debt, except where the relevant creditor consents to the inclusion of its debt under the Arrangement.

(9)

A Debt Rehabilitation Order shall not apply to an excluded debt.

(10)

The discharge under sections 73 and 138 shall not discharge the debtor from liability in respect of excluded debts.

(11)

The completion of a Debt Restructuring Arrangement under section 60 does not release the debtor from liability under an excluded debt, except where the relevant creditor has consented to the discharge of its debt under the terms of the Arrangement.

Part III

Debt Protection Moratorium Order

Part IV

Debt Restructuring Arrangements

Part V

Debt Rehabilitation Orders

Part VI

Part VII

Personal Insolvency Register

Part VIII

Part IX

Part X

Compromises

Part XI

Micro Small Medium Enterprise (MSME) Company Debt Restructuring Arrangements

Part XII

Part XIII

Part XIV

Cross - Border Insolvency

Part XV

Part XVI

Part XVII

Schedules