Central Bank of Sri Lanka Act 2023 · As enacted · Part VIII · Payment and Settlement Systems
59. Establishment of systems for transfer of funds and transfer and settlement of scripless securities
Official English translation. The Sinhala text prevails. Open the official Sinhala text, official PDF on documents.gov.lk
Official translationFrom Department of Government Printing, unchanged
The Central Bank may establish and operate one or more systems –
for the transfer of funds by and between the Central
Bank, licensed commercial banks and such other institutions or persons that maintain a settlement account with the Central Bank and who are admitted as participants to such system by the Central Bank;
for the transfer and settlement of scripless securities by and between the Central Bank and direct participants;
for the settlement of payment obligations in respect of transfer and settlement of scripless securities under paragraph (b); and
for the maintenance of a depository for the recording of title to scripless securities of the Central Bank, of direct participants, and in the case of dealer direct participants, of their customers. The Central Bank may make such rules as it may consider necessary in relation to the depository.
A system established under subsection (1) may be linked to another system in Sri Lanka or elsewhere for the clearing or settlement of payment obligations or securities, and the Central Bank may enter into agreements with the operators of any of such systems.
The Central Bank shall provide facilities for clearance transactions among licensed commercial banks operating in Sri Lanka or any other financial institutions as may be approved by the Governing Board.
The reserves maintained by licensed commercial banks in the Central Bank or the funds maintained in the
Central Bank by any financial institution as may be approved by the Governing Board shall serve as a basis for the clearance of cheques and the settlement of balances among such banks and financial institutions in accordance with such rules as may be made in that behalf by the Central
Bank.
The Central Bank may enter into agreements with the participants of a system established under subsection (1)
and issue in writing to the participants of the system, rules for the operation of the system.
Without prejudice to the generality of subsection (4), such rules may provide –
for the provision of intra-day credit against the collateral of securities to the participants and the conditions attaching to the provision of such credit;
for the appointment of the Central Bank as a certification authority for the purpose of issuing certificates to participants under any law applicable to the appointment of certification authorities in respect of electronic signatures;
for the formulation and adoption of a code of conduct for participants;
for the authentication of transactions carried out electronically;
for the Central Bank, if it considers necessary in the interest of the system, to cease or suspend the operation of the system, or to withdraw or suspend the privileges or rights of any participant or category of participants or to suspend or revoke the membership in the system of a participant;
for the appointment of auditors or inspectors for the auditing or inspection of the operating systems of participants in respect of the settlement system;
and
for the payment of charges and fees to the Central
Bank by the participants.
A payment or transfer made through a system established under subsection (1), is final and irrevocable –
in the case of a transaction involving funds transfer only, upon the settlement account of the participant requesting the funds transfer being debited;
in the case of a transaction involving a securities transfer only, upon the securities account of the participant requesting the securities transfer being debited; or
in the case of a transaction involving both a funds transfer and a securities transfer, upon debiting the settlement account or the securities account of a participant requesting the funds transfer or the securities transfer as the case may be, whichever occurs earlier, and notwithstanding anything to the contrary in any other written law, such payment or transfer shall not be required to be reversed, repaid or set aside, and subject to the provisions of Articles 126 and 140 of the Constitution, no court shall order such payment or transfer to be rectified or stayed.
Any scripless securities issued under this Act or the Local Treasury Bills Ordinance (Chapter 417) or the
Registered Stock and Securities Ordinance (Chapter 420)
shall be transferred, pledged, encumbered, lent, borrowed or transacted in only as provided by or under the rules made under this Act or regulations made under the Local Treasury
Bills Ordinance or the Registered Stock and Securities
Ordinance, as the case may be.
A transfer, pledge, encumbrance, loan, borrowing or transaction effected under paragraph (a) shall be valid and effectual notwithstanding anything in any other written law, and the claim of a participant of the system on any scripless securities posted as collateral in accordance with those rules or regulations as may be applicable shall have priority over the claims on such scripless securities of a person who is not a participant of the system.
Nothing in subsections (5) and (6) shall affect any other legal right or remedy available to a person who has suffered any loss or damage by a payment, transfer or settlement effected through a system established under subsection (1).
Notwithstanding the provisions of any written law relating to the winding up of companies, if proceedings for the winding up of a participant of a system have commenced–
the Central Bank may do anything permitted or required by the rules of the system in order to net obligations incurred on or before the day on which the proceedings commenced;
the obligations that are netted under the rules of the system shall be disregarded in the proceedings;
and
the netting made by the Central Bank and any payment made by the participant under the rules of the system shall not be voidable in the proceedings.
If proceedings for the winding up of a participant is commenced and a payment or settlement owed by such participant has been made as referred to in subsection (6) or (9), and if a payment or settlement of such funds or securities would have been void or voidable under any other written law if made outside the system, the liquidator of such participant may recover from the person to whose benefit such payment or settlement was made such amount as would have been recoverable, if such payment or settlement had been made outside the system.
Where any transaction effected through a system established under subsection (1) is carried out electronically, such transaction shall not be denied legal effect, validity or enforceability solely on the ground that such transaction is carried out electronically or that the information relating to such transaction is maintained in the form of an electronic record, and notwithstanding anything to the contrary in any other written law, such record may be tendered in evidence in proceedings before any court or tribunal.
Any or all of the functions referred to in subsection (1) or (2) may be carried out by a body corporate authorized for the purpose by the Governing Board, subject to such terms and conditions as may be imposed by the Governing
Board.
The Central Bank shall provide facilities –
for financial institutions other than licensed commercial banks, as may be approved by the
Governing Board, to maintain accounts at the
Central Bank for the purpose of settling securities transactions; and
for financial institutions other than licensed commercial banks, as may be approved by the
Governing Board to maintain accounts at the
Central Bank for the purpose of holding scripless securities or clearing and settling transactions in scripless securities among direct participants.
Any or all of the functions referred to in paragraph (d) of subsection (1), paragraph (a) of subsection (3) and subsection (13) may be carried out by a body corporate authorized for the purpose by the Governing Board, subject to such terms and conditions as may be imposed by the
Governing Board.
The body corporate referred to in paragraph (a) may maintain an account with the Central Bank for the purpose of carrying out such functions.
Part IX
Supervision and Resolution of Financial Institutions
Part X
Macroprudential Authority
Part XI
Financial System Oversight Committee
Part XII
Information Exchange with Financial Sector Authorities
Part XIII
Statistics and Information
Part XIV
Relationship with the Parliament, the Government and the Public
Part XV
Credit Operations
Part XVI
Financial Provisions
Part XVII
Internal and External Audits
Part XVIII
General Provisions
Part XIX