Securities and Exchange Commission of Sri Lanka Act 2021 · As enacted · Part II · Markets and Market Institutions
36. Application for a licence to establish or operate a clearing house
Official English translation. Where it differs from the Sinhala or Tamil text, the Act itself says which text prevails.
Official translationFrom Department of Government Printing, unchanged
An application for a licence to establish or operate a clearing house, acting as a central counterparty or otherwise to guarantee clearing and settlement of securities transactions in a licensed exchange or a recognized market operator, shall be made to the Commission in such manner and form as may be specified by the Commission by rules and shall be accompanied by such fee as may be prescribed.
An application for a licence to establish or operate a licensed clearing house shall only be made by a body corporate.
An applicant shall provide all information necessary to satisfy the Commission that the applicant has established, at the time of submitting the application, the necessary arrangements to comply with the requirements of this Act, or regulation or rules made thereunder.
The rules of such clearing house (hereinafter referred to as the “clearing rules”) may provide for -
the efficient provision of clearing facilities in relation to securities that are cleared through its clearing facilities;
the requirement for entering into contracts with clearing members under which they would agree to be bound by the rules of the licensed clearing house;
the admission of clearing members to the clearing house including transparent and non discriminatory criteria for such admission;
the effective regulation and supervision of its clearing members that use its clearing facilities;
conditions relating to the acceptance of guarantees or collateral, from clearing members and for the efficient management of such guarantees or collateral;
the establishment of a Settlement Guarantee Fund and the implementation of a prudent risk management system;
the obligations of clearing members and minimum requirements with regard to capital, internal audit and risk management;
the fair and efficient settlement of disputes -
between the clearing house and its clearing members; and
between clearing members;
the expulsion, suspension, and disciplining of clearing members including the power or authority of the licensed clearing house to impose penalties for the failure of clearing members to comply with the rules of the licensed clearing house;
the specification of the class or the classes of securities that may be cleared and settled using its facilities;
the inclusion of default rules to facilitate–
the initiation of default proceedings if a clearing member has failed to meet its obligations under the clearing rules and the risk management procedures to deal with a clearing member who appears to be unable, or is likely to become unable to meet its obligations;
the governing of collateral including the depositing and efficient creation and realization of guarantees or collateral provided by a defaulting clearing member in the event of default or bankruptcy of such member; and
the uninterrupted services of the clearing house under circumstances relating to sub-paragraphs (i) and (ii) above or any other circumstances that threatens the solvency of a clearing house;
the time for entering settlement orders into the settlement system and the time when such orders become final and irrevocable;
the time of counterparty substitution;
the netting arrangements, the finality of settlements and any other obligations relevant to a licensed clearing house which acts as a central counterparty or otherwise.
Part III
Issue of Securities
Part IV
Trade In Unlisted Securities
Part V
Market Misconduct
Part VI
Finance
Part VII