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Part XIV · Floating Charges

433. Circumstances in which floating charge attaches to property

Official English translation. Where it differs from the Sinhala or Tamil text, the Act itself says which text prevails.

(1)

A floating charge shall attach to and constitute a fixed charge in respect of all property comprised in the charge, on the occurrence of any of the following events :—

(a)

the appointment of a receiver of the whole or any part of the property or undertaking of the company, whether under the terms of the instrument creating the floating charge or otherwise ;

(b)

the commencement of the winding up of the company ;

(c)

the disposal by the company of the whole or any part of its undertaking, other than in the normal course of its business ;

(d)

the company ceasing to carry on business ;

(e)

any other event the occurrence of which is expressed in the instrument creating the floating charge to have the effect of causing that charge to attach to the property comprised in it.

(2)

Where—

(a)

a floating charge has attached to any property of a company ; and

(b)

the company sells or otherwise disposes of any property to which the charge has attached, the person to whom the property is sold or otherwise disposed of, shall be liable to account to the person entitled to the benefit of the floating charge for the value of the property, if—

(c)

a receiver had been appointed in respect of the property and that person had notice of the appointment of the receiver ; or

(d)

that person knew or ought by reason of his relationship with the company to have known that —

(i)

the floating charge had attached to that property ;

(ii)

the sale or disposal was a breach of the instrument creating the floating charge ; or

(iii)

the sale or disposal did not occur in the normal course of the company’s business.

(3)

Nothing in subsection (2) shall apply to a sale of property—

(a)

by or under the authority of a receiver appointed in respect of the property, by the person entitled to the benefit of the floating charge ;

(b)

pursuant to a floating charge or other security in respect of the property which ranks prior to the floating charge, to the benefit of which the person making the claim is entitled ; or

(c)

by the court.

(4)

A person who is liable to account to the holder of a floating charge for the value of property disposed of by the company, shall be given credit for the value of any consideration provided to the company for that property which has become available to the holder of the floating charge, in substitution for that property.

(5)

A person shall be deemed to have received notice of the appointment of receiver for the purposes of subsection (2), if—

(a)

the person knows or ought by reason of his relationship with the company to know, that a receiver has been appointed ; or

(b)

public notice of the appointment of the receiver has been given is accordance with paragraph (b) of subsection (1) of section 440.

(6)

For the avoidance of doubt, where a floating charge has become a fixed charge under this section, the grantee may without prejudice to any right he may have to appoint a receiver under Part XV, exercise any other remedy which is available to the holder of a fixed charge under the Mortgage

Act (Cap. 89) or under any other written law.

Part XV

Receivers and Managers

Part XVI

Registrar-General of Companies and Registration Appointment of Officers

Part XVII

Application of Act to Existing Companies

Part XVIII

Overseas Companies

Part XIX

Advisory Commission

Part XX

Companies Disputes Board

Part XXI

Offences Miscellaneous Offences

Part XXII

Miscellaneous Prohibition of Partnership with More Than Twenty Members

Part XXIII

Repeals and Amendments

Schedules